5, 2, 2024

What will my legs look like after spider vein treatment?

2024-07-04T06:56:05-07:00

Patient Transformation: Revitalizing Spider Veins

Spider veins, those delicate reddish veins gracing the skin's surface, might be more than a mere cosmetic concern. In this blog post, we'll unravel what spider veins are, delve into their symptoms, reveal their underlying causes, and emphasize the significance of effective treatment.

Understanding Spider Veins

Spider veins, often termed thread-like veins, are those fine, reddish vessels visible just beneath the skin. Although primarily associated with cosmetic issues, they could hint at underlying problems warranting attention. These visible veins do not indicate robust circulation.

Revealing Underlying Issues

Feeder veins, also known as 'reticular veins' or 'blue veins,' lurk beneath the surface, contributing to the emergence of spider veins. These feeder veins, unseen to the naked eye, serve as pathways for spider veins. Additionally, spider veins may hint at venous insufficiency. For example, their appearance around inner ankles or thighs might signal issues with the saphenous vein, necessitating ultrasound examination for effective root cause treatment.

Spotting Symptoms

Spider veins impact individuals differently. While some experience painless aesthetic concerns, others endure discomfort. Commonly reported symptoms include burning sensations, throbbing, localized pain, heat, and itchiness. In severe instances, the veins might even bleed.

Exploring Causes

Leg veins share causes with varicose veins, arising from leaky vein valves allowing blood accumulation, leading to vein stretching. Elsewhere on the body, triggers like sun damage, hormonal fluctuations, or liver disease induce veins. Hormonal changes during pregnancy, birth control use, or hormone replacement therapy can weaken vein walls, contributing to their appearance.

Real Transformations: Patient Success Stories

spider veins | What Will My Legs Look Like After Spider Vein Treatment?

Our patients' vein treatment journeys reveal visible transformations. Before-and-after images reflect the positive impact of effective treatment. Progress from discomfort and aesthetic concerns toward improved life quality underscores the significance of seeking proper care.

Spider veins might seem minor but could be windows into underlying vascular issues. Understanding their causes, symptoms, and potential implications empowers individuals to seek suitable vein health solutions. Whether acknowledging feeder vein importance, recognizing venous insufficiency signs, or understanding spider vein triggers, education plays a pivotal role. Addressing them early sets individuals on a path toward healthier, more comfortable lives.

"Bringing Experts Together for Unparalleled Vein and Vascular Care"

La Jolla Vein & Vascular (formerly La Jolla Vein Care) is committed to bringing experts together for unparalleled vein and vascular care. 

Nisha Bunke, MD, Sarah Lucas, MD, and Amanda Steinberger, MD are specialists who combine their experience and expertise to offer world-class vascular care. 

Our accredited center is also a nationally known teaching site and center of excellence. 

For more information on treatments and to book a consultation, please give our office a call at 858-550-0330. 

 For a deeper dive into vein and vascular care, please check out our Youtube Channel at this link, and our website https://ljvascular.com

For more information on varicose veins and eliminating underlying venous insufficiency,

Please follow our social media Instagram Profile for more fun videos and educational information. 

For more blogs and educational content, please check out our clinic's blog posts! 



What will my legs look like after spider vein treatment?2024-07-04T06:56:05-07:00

What will my legs look like after varicose vein treatment?

2024-07-04T07:30:03-07:00

Embracing Varicose Veins – Legs Look Like After Varicose Vein Treatment

Varicose veins, those visibly twisted and bulging veins under the skin, often raise concerns among many individuals. Typically appearing in the legs but not exclusive to that area, these veins can provoke discomfort and sometimes pain. This blog post explores the world of varicose veins, offering insights into their nature, causes, and potential treatment avenues.

Understanding Varicose Veins

Varicose veins manifest as swollen, twisted vessels just beneath the skin's surface. Despite their alarming appearance, they're a widespread condition. These veins can cause sensations of discomfort, pain, or a sense of heaviness in the legs.

Causes Behind Varicose Veins

The primary instigator of varicose veins is malfunctioning vein valves. These valves regulate blood flow by allowing blood to move towards the heart and preventing it from pooling in the veins. When these valves fail, blood accumulates in the veins, causing them to enlarge. Venous reflux disease, also termed venous stasis, venous insufficiency, or venous incompetence, often underlies this condition.

Deciphering Venous Reflux

Venous reflux denotes the backward flow of blood against gravity due to faulty valves. Normally, calf muscles assist in pumping blood upward, but leaky valves lead to blood pooling in the lower legs, resulting in visible bulging veins at the skin's surface. Great and small saphenous veins, responsible for returning blood from the legs to the heart, are commonly affected. In over 90% of leg varicose vein cases, these veins are implicated.

Insights from Our Research

A notable study, led by Dr. Nisha Bunke and published in the Journal of Vascular Ultrasound in 2018, scrutinized over 1,000 varicose vein-affected legs. The research highlighted the great and small saphenous veins as primary contributors to varicose veins. Specifically, the Great Saphenous Vein (GSV) traversing the thigh and calf's middle and the Small Saphenous Vein (SSV) along the calf's back were frequently involved.

Available Treatments

Fortunately, treatment options exist to alleviate discomfort and enhance the appearance of varicose veins. Minimally invasive procedures like laser ablation, radiofrequency ablation, and sclerotherapy have shown efficacy in treating varicose veins.

Visual Proof: Patient Transformations

Visual Proof: Varicose Veins Treatment Patient Transformations

The outcomes of varicose vein treatment can be astounding. Many individuals witness substantial improvements in both vein appearance and associated symptoms. Before-and-after images stand as testimony to the positive impact proper treatment can have on vascular health and overall well-being.

While varicose veins are commonplace, understanding their causes and available treatments empowers individuals to manage their vascular health. With modern medical techniques, those grappling with varicose veins can find relief and witness a considerable improvement in their quality of life. Whether comprehending the role of faulty vein valves, exploring venous reflux intricacies, or considering diverse treatment approaches, education and awareness pave the path to healthier veins.

"Bringing Experts Together for Unparalleled Vein and Vascular Care"

La Jolla Vein & Vascular (formerly La Jolla Vein Care) is committed to bringing experts together for unparalleled vein and vascular care. 

Nisha Bunke, MD, Sarah Lucas, MD, and Amanda Steinberger, MD are specialists who combine their experience and expertise to offer world-class vascular care. 

Our accredited center is also a nationally known teaching site and center of excellence. 

For more information on treatments and to book a consultation, please give our office a call at 858-550-0330. 

 For a deeper dive into vein and vascular care, please check out our Youtube Channel at this link, and our website https://ljvascular.com

For more information on varicose veins and eliminating underlying venous insufficiency,

Please follow our social media Instagram Profile for more fun videos and educational information. 

For more blogs and educational content, please check out our clinic's blog posts! 

What will my legs look like after varicose vein treatment?2024-07-04T07:30:03-07:00

2, 10, 2023

Patient varicose veins transformations

2024-10-31T21:20:52-07:00

Patient Varicose Veins Transformations

Varicose veins, those twisted and bulging veins just beneath the surface of the skin, can be a common concern for many individuals. While they most frequently appear in the legs, they can also emerge in other areas of the body. In this blog post, we'll delve into the world of varicose veins, exploring what they are, what causes them, and shedding light on potential treatment options.

What are Varicose Veins?

Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins that are visible just below the skin's surface. Their appearance can be alarming, but they are actually a common condition that affects many people. These veins can often cause discomfort, pain, or a heavy feeling in the legs.

Causes of Varicose Veins

The main culprit behind varicose veins is faulty vein valves. These valves are responsible for ensuring proper blood flow by allowing blood to travel towards the heart and preventing it from pooling in the veins. When these valves become leaky, blood starts to accumulate in the veins, causing them to stretch and enlarge. This condition is often a result of venous reflux disease, also known as venous stasis, venous insufficiency, or venous incompetence.

Understanding Venous Reflux

Venous reflux occurs when blood flows backward, against gravity, due to malfunctioning valves. Normally, the calf muscles aid in pumping blood upwards, but with leaky valves, blood tends to pool in the lower legs, causing the veins to bulge at the surface. This condition is frequently observed in the great and small saphenous veins, which are responsible for carrying blood from the legs back to the heart. Over 90% of the time, varicose veins in the legs are linked to these veins.

Our Research Findings

In a notable study led by Dr. Nisha Bunke and published in the Journal of Vascular Ultrasound in 2018, more than 1,000 legs with varicose veins were examined. The research revealed that the great and small saphenous veins were the primary sources of varicose veins in a majority of cases. The Great Saphenous Vein (GSV), coursing up the middle of the thigh and calf, and the Small Saphenous Vein (SSV), located along the back of the calf, were particularly implicated.

Treatment Options

Fortunately, varicose veins are not a condition without solutions. With advancements in medical technology and knowledge, treatment options are available to alleviate discomfort and improve the appearance of affected veins. Various minimally invasive procedures, including laser ablation, radiofrequency ablation, and sclerotherapy, have proven effective in treating varicose veins.

Visual Proof: Patient Transformations

Patient Varicose Veins Transformations - La Jolla Vein & Vascular Patient Varicose Veins Transformations - La Jolla Vein & Vascular Patient Varicose Veins Transformations - La Jolla Vein & Vascular Patient Varicose Veins Transformations - La Jolla Vein & Vascular

Witnessing the outcomes of varicose vein treatment can be truly remarkable. Many individuals experience significant improvements in both the appearance and symptoms of their varicose veins. These before-and-after images serve as a testament to the positive impact that proper treatment can have on one's vascular health and overall well-being.

Varicose veins might be a common condition, but understanding their causes and treatment options empowers individuals to take control of their vascular health. With modern medical techniques, those suffering from varicose veins can seek relief and experience a significant enhancement in their quality of life. Whether it's understanding the role of faulty vein valves, exploring the intricacies of venous reflux, or considering various treatment approaches, the journey to healthier veins starts with education and awareness.

"Bringing Experts Together for Unparalleled Vein and Vascular Care"

La Jolla Vein & Vascular (formerly La Jolla Vein Care) is committed to bringing experts together for unparalleled vein and vascular care. 

Nisha Bunke, MD, Sarah Lucas, MD, and Amanda Steinberger, MD are specialists who combine their experience and expertise to offer world-class vascular care. 

Our accredited center is also a nationally known teaching site and center of excellence. 

For more information on treatments and to book a consultation, please give our office a call at 858-550-0330. 

 For a deeper dive into vein and vascular care, please check out our Youtube Channel at this link, and our website https://ljvascular.com

For more information on varicose veins and eliminating underlying venous insufficiency,

Please follow our social media Instagram Profile and Tik Tok Profile for more fun videos and educational information. 

For more blogs and educational content, please check out our clinic's blog posts! 

Patient varicose veins transformations2024-10-31T21:20:52-07:00

15, 9, 2023

Unlocking wellness: Navigating chronic venous insufficiency with expert insights

2023-08-30T18:18:41-07:00

Unlocking wellness: Navigating chronic venous insufficiency with expert insights

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) is a medical condition that arises from untreated venous reflux disease. It leads to a range of uncomfortable symptoms and, if left untreated, can cause significant skin changes and complications. In this blog post, we'll delve into what CVI is, its symptoms.

What is Chronic Venous Insufficiency?

venous

Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) is a chronic inflammatory condition caused by prolonged venous reflux disease. This condition is characterized by a collection of distressing symptoms such as leg swelling, heaviness, fatigue, and the development of varicose veins. However, over time, CVI can progress, leading to inadequate blood circulation in the leg veins and subsequently, visible skin changes. These skin changes, also known as venous stasis, are marked by darkening, dryness, itching, and firmness in the skin around the ankles. In more severe cases, the skin can deteriorate to the point of ulceration, resulting in what is termed a stasis ulcer or venous ulcer.

Venous Stasis Skin Changes Associated with CVI

Several skin changes are associated with venous insufficiency, including:

  • Darkening of the skin along the ankles
  • Itching and dry skin around the ankles, often referred to as venous eczema
  • Development of wounds around the ankles, known as leg ulcers

Understanding Treatment for CVI

While the treatment of CVI cannot reverse the skin changes that have already occurred, it can prevent further deterioration and ulceration. Through addressing the underlying venous reflux, the inflammatory changes can be reduced, leading to potential relief from itchiness and dryness. However, it's important to note that permanent skin discoloration may persist. The cornerstone of treatment involves correcting the underlying venous reflux.

Managing Venous Leg Ulcers

Leg ulcers, which can result from severe CVI, require a multifaceted approach to healing. Depending on the severity, treatment may involve:

  • Correcting the underlying venous reflux
  • Referral to a wound care clinic for specialized care
  • Implementing compression therapy

To determine the appropriate treatment path, a comprehensive ultrasound examination is necessary. This ultrasound will pinpoint the specific location of the underlying reflux, be it in the saphenous veins, perforator veins, tributaries, or even deep veins.

Chronic Venous Insufficiency is a complex medical condition with far-reaching implications for those affected. By understanding the condition, its symptoms, and the available treatments, individuals can make informed decisions about their health. 

"Bringing Experts Together for Unparalleled Vein and Vascular Care"

La Jolla Vein & Vascular (formerly La Jolla Vein Care) is committed to bringing experts together for unparalleled vein and vascular care. 

Nisha Bunke, MD, Sarah Lucas, MD, and Amanda Steinberger, MD are specialists who combine their experience and expertise to offer world-class vascular care. 

Our accredited center is also a nationally known teaching site and center of excellence. 

For more information on treatments and to book a consultation, please give our office a call at 858-550-0330. 

 For a deeper dive into vein and vascular care, please check out our Youtube Channel at this link, and our website https://ljvascular.com

For more information on varicose veins and eliminating underlying venous insufficiency,

Please follow our social media Instagram Profile and Tik Tok Profile for more fun videos and educational information. 

For more blogs and educational content, please check out our clinic's blog posts! 



Unlocking wellness: Navigating chronic venous insufficiency with expert insights2023-08-30T18:18:41-07:00

Unveiling vital insights: your guide to understanding varicose veins

2023-08-29T19:01:26-07:00

Unveiling vital insights: your guide to understanding varicose veins

varicose vein

Varicose veins, those twisted and bulging veins beneath the skin's surface, affect countless individuals, often causing discomfort and concern. In this informative blog post, we'll delve into the intricacies of varicose veins and the underlying venous reflux disease. From understanding the causes to exploring symptoms and treatment options, let's embark on a journey to vein health and relief.

Understanding Varicose Veins

Varicose veins, prominently visible on the skin's surface, particularly in the legs, are swollen and twisted veins. While common, these veins can cause pain and aesthetic concerns, making proper understanding and treatment vital.

The Culprits: Causes of Varicose Veins

The root cause of varicose veins lies in leaky vein valves, which result in blood pooling within the veins. This pooling causes the veins to stretch and enlarge, leading to their characteristic appearance. Venous reflux disease, also known as venous stasis, venous insufficiency, or venous incompetence, is a common underlying condition contributing to varicose veins. This occurs when blood refluxes in the deep and/or superficial leg veins.

Research Insights

Dr. Nisha Bunke, leading our study published in the Journal of Vascular Ultrasound in 2018, examined over 1,000 legs with varicose veins. The study highlighted that a significant majority—over 90%—of varicose veins' sources were the great and small saphenous veins. The Great Saphenous Vein (GSV) courses along the middle of the thigh and calf, while the small saphenous vein (SSV) travels along the back of the calf.

varicose vein

Unraveling Symptoms

Varicose veins and venous reflux disease present an array of symptoms, including aching, tenderness, heaviness, fatigue, restlessness in the legs, burning and throbbing pain, itching, leg cramps (especially at night), ankle swelling, skin discoloration, and even skin ulcers above the ankle. Ignored over time, complications can emerge, such as painful inflammation of the veins (superficial phlebitis), blood clots within varicose veins (superficial thrombophlebitis), and skin issues like discoloration, eczema, or ulcers.

The Power of Ultrasound Diagnosis

A cornerstone of effective diagnosis, duplex ultrasound technology is used to evaluate veins beneath the skin's surface. This technology not only detects leaky valves and blood flow direction but also identifies blockages or scars within veins, providing essential information for devising a tailored treatment plan.

Customized Treatment Approach

varicose vein

A comprehensive approach to treating varicose veins involves multiple steps:

Step 1: Treating the Underlying Issue
The foundation of treatment lies in addressing venous reflux. This involves targeting the saphenous veins—typically the origin of the issue. Innovative vein ablation procedures like radiofrequency ablation (RFA), laser ablation, mechanico-chemical ablation (MOCA), and Varithena Foam are employed to restore proper blood flow.

Step 2: Addressing Varicose Veins
Following successful treatment of underlying reflux, the focus shifts to varicose veins. Foam sclerotherapy, where a foamed medication is injected to cause scarring and eventual dissolution, and phlebectomy, involving tiny incisions to remove the veins, are common methods.

Varicose veins and venous reflux disease impact countless lives, causing discomfort and concern. By understanding their causes, recognizing symptoms, and exploring innovative treatments, individuals can take charge of their vein health. At La Jolla Vein & Vascular, we're dedicated to providing personalized care and effective solutions to alleviate symptoms and enhance quality of life. If you're ready to embark on the journey to healthier veins, contact us today and take the first step towards lasting relief and wellness.

"Bringing Experts Together for Unparalleled Vein and Vascular Care"

La Jolla Vein & Vascular (formerly La Jolla Vein Care) is committed to bringing experts together for unparalleled vein and vascular care. 

Nisha Bunke, MD, Sarah Lucas, MD, and Amanda Steinberger, MD are specialists who combine their experience and expertise to offer world-class vascular care. 

Our accredited center is also a nationally known teaching site and center of excellence. 

For more information on treatments and to book a consultation, please give our office a call at 858-550-0330. 

 For a deeper dive into vein and vascular care, please check out our Youtube Channel at this link, and our website https://ljvascular.com

For more information on varicose veins and eliminating underlying venous insufficiency,

Please follow our social media Instagram Profile and Tik Tok Profile for more fun videos and educational information. 

For more blogs and educational content, please check out our clinic's blog posts! 



Unveiling vital insights: your guide to understanding varicose veins2023-08-29T19:01:26-07:00

Understanding what vein disease is and is not

2023-08-29T18:44:36-07:00

Understanding what vein disease is and is not

Venous reflux disease, alternatively referred to as venous stasis, venous insufficiency, or venous incompetence, is a complex condition affecting the veins of the legs. In this article, we will delve into the details of venous reflux disease, from its causes and symptoms to the progressive nature of the condition. We'll also explore the crucial role of ultrasound technology in diagnosing and formulating personalized treatment plans.

Understanding Venous Reflux

At the heart of venous reflux disease lies the concept of 'leaky valves' within the leg veins. These valves, responsible for maintaining proper blood flow, may fail, causing blood to flow backward (reflux) instead of towards the heart. Venous reflux can occur in both deep and superficial leg veins, affecting the efficiency of blood circulation.

The Anatomy of Reflux

In the leg veins, there are two main types: deep and superficial. The deep veins, residing within the muscle, carry the majority of blood from the legs back to the heart. On the other hand, superficial veins are situated outside the muscle, just beneath the skin. Key players in the realm of superficial veins are the Great Saphenous Vein (GSV), coursing through the thigh and calf, and the small saphenous vein, running along the back of the calf.

Impact of Leaky Valves

Ordinarily, one-way valves in leg veins facilitate blood flow against gravity, aided by the contraction of calf muscles. When these valves become leaky, blood flows backward, leading to blood pooling in the lower legs. This condition manifests in symptoms such as leg heaviness, pain, fatigue, ankle swelling, and even restless legs at night. Over time, venous reflux disease can progress, giving rise to skin changes, including darkening, dryness, itching, and the potential development of venous leg ulcers.

Diagnosis through Ultrasound

Diagnosing venous reflux disease requires specialized tools, with ultrasound technology leading the way. Not all vein issues are visible to the naked eye, as many arise from veins beneath the skin's surface. Ultrasound examinations provide insights into the direction of blood flow, valve functionality, and the presence of blockages or scars in the veins.

Personalized Treatment Steps

Addressing venous reflux disease involves a strategic approach tailored to each patient's unique condition. The treatment process typically consists of three key steps:

Step 1: Treating Underlying Reflux
The initial focus is on addressing the root cause—venous reflux. This is achieved by targeting the saphenous veins, which are often the origin of the issue. Innovative vein ablation procedures like radiofrequency ablation, laser ablation, mechanico-chemical ablation (MOCA), and Varithena Foam are employed to restore proper blood flow.

vein disease

Step 2: Tackling Varicose Veins
Once underlying reflux is resolved, attention shifts to varicose veins. Foam sclerotherapy, involving injections of a foamed medication, or minimally invasive removal methods, can be employed to eliminate bulging veins.

vein disease

Step 3: Managing Spider Veins
For those seeking cosmetic enhancement, spider vein treatment through sclerotherapy is available. Although cosmetic in nature, this step completes the comprehensive treatment journey.

vein disease

Venous reflux disease is a multifaceted condition that requires specialized care for effective management. Our approach encompasses state-of-the-art diagnostics, cutting-edge treatments, and personalized care to address the various aspects of this condition. Through our expertise and commitment, we aim to provide transformative outcomes, enhancing both the health and quality of life of our patients. If you're ready to embark on the journey to healthier veins, contact us to take the first step towards comprehensive vein and vascular wellness.

"Bringing Experts Together for Unparalleled Vein and Vascular Care"

La Jolla Vein & Vascular (formerly La Jolla Vein Care) is committed to bringing experts together for unparalleled vein and vascular care. 

Nisha Bunke, MD, Sarah Lucas, MD, and Amanda Steinberger, MD are specialists who combine their experience and expertise to offer world-class vascular care. 

Our accredited center is also a nationally known teaching site and center of excellence. 

For more information on treatments and to book a consultation, please give our office a call at 858-550-0330. 

 For a deeper dive into vein and vascular care, please check out our Youtube Channel at this link, and our website https://ljvascular.com

For more information on varicose veins and eliminating underlying venous insufficiency,

Please follow our social media Instagram Profile and Tik Tok Profile for more fun videos and educational information. 

For more blogs and educational content, please check out our clinic's blog posts! 



Understanding what vein disease is and is not2023-08-29T18:44:36-07:00

8, 8, 2023

Patient Transformation: Varicose Veins

2023-05-24T13:56:41-07:00

Varicose Vein Treatment: Patient Transformations 

What are varicose veins?

They are the twisted, bulging veins just beneath the surface of the skin. These veins are swollen, twisted veins that you can see just under the surface of the skin. These veins usually occur in the legs, but they also can form in other parts of the body. Varicose veins are a common condition.

What causes them?

Varicose veins are caused by leaky vein valves, which allow blood to pool within the veins causing them to stretch and become enlarged. These veins can be an isolated finding, but the majority of the time, they are caused by underlying venous reflux disease. Venous reflux disease is also known as venous stasis, venous insufficiency or venous incompetence. Reflux may occur in the deep and/or superficial leg veins.

In our study, led by Dr. Nisha Bunke and published in the Journal of Vascular Ultrasound in 2018, we studied over 1,000 legs with varicose veins. Over 90% of the time, the source of the varicose veins were the great and small saphenous veins. The Great Saphenous Vein (GSV) courses up the middle of the thigh and calf and the small saphenous vein (SSV), which courses along the back of the calf. Normally, there are one-way valves within the leg veins, which help blood flow in one direction: toward the heart. This means blood is traveling against gravity. The calf muscle also helps move blood toward the heart. When vein valves are leaky, blood flows backward (reflux) towards the feet. Blood pools in the lower legs, causing bulging veins at the surface. 

As you can see below, these patient transformations after varicose vein treatment are remarkable! 

varicose vein treatment varicose vein treatment varicose vein treatment

 

“Bringing Experts Together for Unparalleled Vein and Vascular Care”

La Jolla Vein & Vascular (formerly La Jolla Vein Care) is committed to bringing experts together for unparalleled vein and vascular care. 

Nisha Bunke, MD, Sarah Lucas, MD, and Elliot DeYoung, MD are specialists who combine their experience and expertise to offer world-class vascular care. 

Our accredited center is also a nationally known teaching site and center of excellence. 

For more information on treatments and to book a consultation, please give our office a call at 858-550-0330. 

 For a deeper dive into vein and vascular care, please check out our Youtube Channel at this link, and our website https://ljvascular.com

For more information on varicose veins and eliminating underlying venous insufficiency,

Please follow our social media Instagram Profile and Tik Tok Profile for more fun videos and educational information. 

For more blogs and educational content, please check out our clinic’s blog posts! 


Patient Transformation: Varicose Veins2023-05-24T13:56:41-07:00

18, 7, 2023

Varicose veins: causes, risks, and symptoms

2023-05-25T16:25:12-07:00

Varicose Veins and Venous Reflux Disease

Varicose veins are the twisted, bulging veins just beneath the surface of the skin. Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins that you can see just under the surface of the skin. These veins usually occur in the legs, but they also can form in other parts of the body. Varicose veins are a common condition.

What causes varicose veins?

Varicose veins are caused by leaky vein valves, which allow blood to pool within the veins causing them to stretch and become enlarged. Varicose veins can be an isolated finding, but the majority of the time, they are caused by underlying venous reflux disease. Venous reflux disease is also known as venous stasis, venous insufficiency or venous incompetence. Reflux may occur in the deep and/or superficial leg veins.

varicose veins

In our study, led by Dr. Nisha Bunke and published in the Journal of Vascular Ultrasound in 2018, we studied over 1,000 legs with varicose veins. Over 90% of the time, the source of the varicose veins were the great and small saphenous veins. The Great Saphenous Vein (GSV) courses up the middle of the thigh and calf and the small saphenous vein (SSV), which courses along the back of the calf. Normally, there are one-way valves within the leg veins, which help blood flow in one direction: toward the heart. This means blood is traveling against gravity. The calf muscle also helps move blood toward the heart. When vein valves are leaky, blood flows backward (reflux) towards the feet. Blood pools in the lower legs, causing bulging veins at the surface.

What are the symptoms of varicose veins and venous reflux disease?

The symptoms can include:

  • Aching, tenderness
  • Heaviness, fatigue
  • General restlessness in the legs
  • Burning pain
  • Throbbing pain
  • Itching
  • Leg cramps, particularly at night
  • Ankle swelling
  • Skin discoloration at the ankle
  • Skin ulcers above the ankle

Over time, complications can develop from untreated veins. These include:

  • Superficial phlebitis (painful inflammation of the vein)
  • Superficial thrombophlebitis (blood clots within the varicose veins)
  • Spontaneous vein hemorrhage (the vein can rupture spontaneously)
  • Skin discoloration and eczema around the ankle (venous eczema)
  • Skin sores or ulcers usually near the ankle

Risk factors

  • Age. Aging causes wear and tear on the valves in the veins that help control blood flow
  • Sex. Women are more likely to develop the condition
  • Pregnancy. During pregnancy, the blood volume in the body increases
  • Family history
  • Obesity
  • Standing or sitting for long periods of time

“Bringing Experts Together for Unparalleled Vein and Vascular Care”

La Jolla Vein & Vascular (formerly La Jolla Vein Care) is committed to bringing experts together for unparalleled vein and vascular care. 

Nisha Bunke, MD, Sarah Lucas, MD, and Elliot DeYoung, MD are specialists who combine their experience and expertise to offer world-class vascular care. 

Our accredited center is also a nationally known teaching site and center of excellence. 

For more information on treatments and to book a consultation, please give our office a call at 858-550-0330. 

 For a deeper dive into vein and vascular care, please check out our Youtube Channel at this link, and our website https://ljvascular.com

For more information on varicose veins and eliminating underlying venous insufficiency,

Please follow our social media Instagram Profile and Tik Tok Profile for more fun videos and educational information. 

For more blogs and educational content, please check out our clinic’s blog posts! 

 

Varicose veins: causes, risks, and symptoms2023-05-25T16:25:12-07:00

Patient Transformation: Varicose Veins

2023-05-24T13:52:27-07:00

Varicose Vein Treatment: Patient Transformations 

What are varicose veins?

They are the twisted, bulging veins just beneath the surface of the skin. These veins are swollen, twisted veins that you can see just under the surface of the skin. These veins usually occur in the legs, but they also can form in other parts of the body. Varicose veins are a common condition.

What causes them?

Varicose veins are caused by leaky vein valves, which allow blood to pool within the veins causing them to stretch and become enlarged. These veins can be an isolated finding, but the majority of the time, they are caused by underlying venous reflux disease. Venous reflux disease is also known as venous stasis, venous insufficiency or venous incompetence. Reflux may occur in the deep and/or superficial leg veins.

In our study, led by Dr. Nisha Bunke and published in the Journal of Vascular Ultrasound in 2018, we studied over 1,000 legs with varicose veins. Over 90% of the time, the source of the varicose veins were the great and small saphenous veins. The Great Saphenous Vein (GSV) courses up the middle of the thigh and calf and the small saphenous vein (SSV), which courses along the back of the calf. Normally, there are one-way valves within the leg veins, which help blood flow in one direction: toward the heart. This means blood is traveling against gravity. The calf muscle also helps move blood toward the heart. When vein valves are leaky, blood flows backward (reflux) towards the feet. Blood pools in the lower legs, causing bulging veins at the surface. 

As you can see below, these patient transformations after varicose vein treatment are remarkable! 

varicose vein treatment varicose vein treatment varicose vein treatment

 

“Bringing Experts Together for Unparalleled Vein and Vascular Care”

La Jolla Vein & Vascular (formerly La Jolla Vein Care) is committed to bringing experts together for unparalleled vein and vascular care. 

Nisha Bunke, MD, Sarah Lucas, MD, and Elliot DeYoung, MD are specialists who combine their experience and expertise to offer world-class vascular care. 

Our accredited center is also a nationally known teaching site and center of excellence. 

For more information on treatments and to book a consultation, please give our office a call at 858-550-0330. 

 For a deeper dive into vein and vascular care, please check out our Youtube Channel at this link, and our website https://ljvascular.com

For more information on varicose veins and eliminating underlying venous insufficiency,

Please follow our social media Instagram Profile and Tik Tok Profile for more fun videos and educational information. 

For more blogs and educational content, please check out our clinic’s blog posts! 

 

Patient Transformation: Varicose Veins2023-05-24T13:52:27-07:00

How is venous reflux disease treated?

2023-05-25T16:20:56-07:00

Venous reflux disease is also known as venous stasis, venous insufficiency or venous incompetence. Venous reflux disease refers to ‘leaky valves’ in the veins of the legs. Reflux may occur in the deep and/or superficial leg veins. The deep veins are those within the muscle; they bring at least 80-90% of the blood from the legs back to the heart. The superficial veins are outside of the muscle and under the skin.

The main superficial veins are the Great Saphenous Vein that courses up the middle of the thigh and calf and the small saphenous vein, which courses up the back of the calf. Normally, there are one-way valves within the leg veins, which help blood flow in one direction: toward the heart. This means blood is traveling against gravity.

The calf muscle also helps move blood toward the heart. When vein valves are leaky, blood flows backward (reflux) towards the feet. Blood pools in the lower legs, causing bulging veins at the surface. Symptoms include leg heaviness, leg fatigue, leg pain, ankle swelling, phlebitis (inflamed and painful veins) , restless legs at night, and night cramps.

Venous reflux disease is progressive and worsens over time. Skin changes may also develop, including darkening of the skin around the ankles. The darkening of the skin is sometimes referred to as venous stasis skin changes. The skin can become dry and itchy (venous eczema). Eventually, the skin can break down causing a wound, called a venous leg ulcer.

Step 1: The Underlying Problem

The first step is to treat the underlying problem, the venous reflux. The specific pattern of venous reflux was detected by ultrasound. Venous reflux usually starts in the saphenous veins. The saphenous veins are most effectively treated with vein ablation procedures. This involves placing a small catheter within the vein and using heat or a solution to produce injury and eventual closure of the vein. The most commonly used treatments for the saphenous veins are radiofrequency ablation (RFA), laser ablation, mechanico-chemical ablation (MOCA or Clarivein), and in some cases Varithena Foam. The treatment Step recommendation is customized, based on where reflux is present and other clinical factors.

Step 2: Varicose Veins

After the underlying saphenous vein reflux is corrected, the bulging veins (varicose veins) can be treated by injecting a foamed medication that will cause them to scar and eventually dissolve (foam sclerotherapy), or to remove them using tiny incisions. The most common method is foam sclerotherapy. This is also known as ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy (UGFS).

Step 3: Spider Veins

Spider vein treatment is always considered a cosmetic procedure. If improved cosmesis is a goal of treatment, make sure to discuss this with your doctor and plan on having cosmetic treatment as the last step. Spider vein treatment is accomplished by sclerotherapy, which is an injection of a liquid medication into the spider veins. Ask your provider for an estimate about how many treatment sessions/ vials are necessary to get the results you want.

“Bringing Experts Together for Unparalleled Vein and Vascular Care”

La Jolla Vein & Vascular (formerly La Jolla Vein Care) is committed to bringing experts together for unparalleled vein and vascular care. 

Nisha Bunke, MD, Sarah Lucas, MD, and Elliot DeYoung, MD are specialists who combine their experience and expertise to offer world-class vascular care. 

Our accredited center is also a nationally known teaching site and center of excellence. 

For more information on treatments and to book a consultation, please give our office a call at 858-550-0330. 

 For a deeper dive into vein and vascular care, please check out our Youtube Channel at this link, and our website https://ljvascular.com

For more information on varicose veins and eliminating underlying venous insufficiency,

Please follow our social media Instagram Profile and Tik Tok Profile for more fun videos and educational information. 

For more blogs and educational content, please check out our clinic’s blog posts! 



How is venous reflux disease treated?2023-05-25T16:20:56-07:00
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CONTACT INFORMATION

La Jolla/UTC

Vista

Patient Privacy Practices

Privacy Policy

Hippa Privacy Practices
HIPAAOneTM Certified Seal 2

Use the search features below to find articles and insights for the diagnosis and treatment of vascular disease

TWO CONVENIENT LOCATIONS THROUGHOUT SAN DIEGO

La Jolla/ UTC

North County San Diego/ Vista — Endovascular Center
Now Open! Call/Text for Appointments

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